![](http://www.tokohindonesia.com/aneka/nobel/kedokteran/2006/andrewˍcraig.jpg)
NOBEL KEDOKTERAN 2002
Sydney Brenner (b 1927), Berkeley, CA,
USA, established C. elegans as a novel experimental model organism. This provided a unique opportunity to link genetic analysis to cell division, differentiation and organ development – and to follow these processes under the microscope. Brenner's discoveries, carried out in Cambridge, UK, laid the foundation for this year's Prize.
![](http://www.tokohindonesia.com/aneka/nobel/kedokteran/2002ˍSydneyˍBrenner.jpg)
John Sulston (b 1942), Cambridge,
England, mapped a cell lineage where every cell division and differentiation could be followed in the development of a tissue in C. elegans. He showed that specific cells undergo programmed cell death as an integral part of the normal differentiation process, and he identified the first mutation of a gene participating in the cell death process.
![](http://www.tokohindonesia.com/aneka/nobel/kedokteran/2002ˍJohnˍEˍSulston.jpg)
Robert Horvitz (b 1947), Cambridge, MA,
USA, has discovered and characterized key genes controlling cell death in C. elegans. He has shown how these genes interact with each other in the cell death process and that corresponding genes exist in humans.
![](http://www.tokohindonesia.com/aneka/nobel/kedokteran/2002ˍHˍRobertˍHorvitz.jpg)
Peraih Nobel Fisika Tahun 2006
John C Mather dan George F Smoot
![](http://www.tokohindonesia.com/aneka/nobel/fisika/2006/johnˍgeorge.jpg)
NOBEL FISIKA 2004
"for the discovery of asymptotic freedom in the theory of the strong interaction"
David J. Gross, Kavli Institute for
![](http://www.tokohindonesia.com/aneka/nobel/fisika/2004ˍgross.jpg)
Santa Barbara, CA, USA, b. 1941
H. David Politzer, California Institute of
![](http://www.tokohindonesia.com/aneka/nobel/fisika/2004ˍpolitzer.jpg)
Pasadena, CA, USA, b. 1949
Frank Wilczek, Massachusetts Institute of
Technology (MIT)
Cambridge, MA, USA, b. 1951
![](http://www.tokohindonesia.com/aneka/nobel/fisika/2004ˍwilczek.jpg)
Cambridge, MA, USA, b. 1951
NOBEL FISIKA 2002
Raymond Davis Jr, born 1914 (87 years), in
Washington, DC, USA (US citizen). PhD in Chemistry 1942 at Yale University, Connecticut, USA. Professor Emeritus at the Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA.
![](http://www.tokohindonesia.com/aneka/nobel/fisika/2002ˍRaymondˍDavisˍJr.jpg)
Masatoshi Koshiba, born 1926 (76 years),
in Toyohashi , Aichi, Japan (Japanese citizen). PhD 1955 at the University of Rochester, New York, USA. Professor Emeritus at the International Center for Elementary Particle Physics, University of Tokyo, Japan.
![](http://www.tokohindonesia.com/aneka/nobel/fisika/2002ˍMasatoshiˍKoshiba.jpg)
Riccardo Giacconi, born 1931 (71 years), in
Genoa, Italy (US citizen). PhD 1954 at the University of Milan. President of Associated Universities, Inc., Washington, DC, USA.
![](http://www.tokohindonesia.com/aneka/nobel/fisika/2002ˍRiccardoˍGiacconi.jpg)
Perain Nobel Kimia Tahun 2006
Roger D Kornberg
![](http://www.tokohindonesia.com/aneka/nobel/kimia/2006/rogerˍdˍkornbergˍ1.jpg)
NOBEL KIMIA 2002
John B. Fenn, born 1917 (85 years) in New
York City, USA (US citizen). PhD in Chemistry 1940 and Professor Emeritus 1987 at Yale University, Connecticut, USA. Since 1994 Research Professor at Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA. www.has.vcu.edu/che/people/fenn.html
![](http://www.tokohindonesia.com/aneka/nobel/kimia/2002ˍJohnˍBˍFenn.jpg)
Koichi Tanaka, born 1959 (43 years) in
Toyama City, Japan (Japanese citizen). B. Eng at Tohoku University, Japan. R&D Engineer at Shimadzu Corp., Kyoto, Japan.
www.shimadzu.com ![](http://www.tokohindonesia.com/aneka/nobel/kimia/2002ˍKoichiˍTanaka.jpg)
Kurt Wüthrich, born 1938 (64 years) in
Aarberg, Switzerland (Swiss citizen). PhD in Inorganic chemistry 1964 at the University of Basel, Switzerland. Professor in Biophysics at ETH Zürich, Switzerland and Visiting Professor at the Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California, USA.
www.mol.biol.ethz.ch/wuthrich ![](http://www.tokohindonesia.com/aneka/nobel/kimia/2002ˍKurtˍWuthrich.jpg)
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